Puppet theater is a form of people who are very popular. People often link the word "puppet" with a "shadow", as seen from the leather puppet show of the screen, where the shadow-shadow appears. In West Java, in addition to wayang kulit, is the most popular puppet show. In connection with the puppet show, of which there are two kinds of puppet show transvestite (smacking) and the puppet show purwa in the Sunda region. Unless wayang wong, from all the puppet puppeteer played by a performance as a leader who sing mysticism, antawacana voice, set the gamelan set the track and others.
Development
As the story flows pewayangan generally, in a puppet show puppet show also usually have a good story-play flute and carangan stories from the Ramayana and Mahabarata using the language with Sunda Sundanese gamelan accompaniment (salendro), which consists of two saron, a howl, a selentem, a device boning, boning rincik one device, one device kenong, a gong (and kempul goong), a set of kendang (kendang a mother and three kulanter), xylophone and fiddle.
Since 1920s, during the puppet show puppet show accompanied by sinden. Sinden popularity at the time-period is very high so that the popularity of puppeteer puppet show itself, especially when zamannya Upit Sarimanah and Titim Patimah around 1960.
In a first puppet show, play the usual dipertunjukan is carangan story. Only sometimes just groove dipertunjukan story. This versatility as a measure of the puppeteer who created the story carangan good and interesting. Some of the puppeteer puppet show that is famous among Tarkim, RU Partasuanda, Abeng Sunarya, some Tirayana, sweaty, Asep Sunandar Sunarya, etc. Cecep Supriadi.
Pattern Pengadegan puppet show is as follows; 1) Tatalu, puppeteer and sinden ascend the stage, gending row / kawit, murwa, nyandra, mysticism / kakawen, and biantara; 2) Round unjal, paseban, and bebegalan; 3) Nagara sejen; 4 ) Patepah; 5) The war failed; 6) Panakawan / goro-goro; 7) War flowers; 8) War rackets; and 9) Tutug.
One of the functions in the puppet community is ngaruat, that is clear from the accident (marabahaya). Some of the diruwat (sukerta), among others: 1) Wunggal (children only); 2) Nanggung Bugang (younger brother of a sister who died); 3) Suramba (four sons); 4) Surambi (four daughters); 5) Pandawa (five sons); 6) Pandawi (five daughters); 7) Talaga Date Kausak (a daughter, son dihapit); 8) Ocean hapit Sindang (a daughter dihapit two sons), and so forth.
Puppet show at this time more dominant as the performance art of the people, that have functions that are relevant to the needs of the community environment, both spiritual and material needs. This way we can see from some of the activities in the community such as when there is celebration, both hajatan (banquet party) in order khitanan, weddings and other diriingi sometimes with a marionette puppet show.
Media spread of Islam
According to the allegations, as in the shadowgraph, and puppet show by the guardian used to spread Islam in the Land of Pasundan. Because the teachings of Hinduism is quite familiar in the Sunda and again, the story of the Ramayana and Mahabrata Land Hindu modified to teach Ketauhidan. For example, in the Mahabharata story of the gods have the power that is absolute, as the determination of the fate and destiny can not be refuted and the guardian to make the new object position that is more powerful through the figures of Semar Semar is ultimately down to earth because of the error-to - accompany each incident in Bharata Yuddha act both as a mediator or as eksekutor figures that can not be invited to the good.
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